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The overall growth of the student is increasingly crucial in today's rapidly changing educational environment. While academic rigorousness and the scores on tests are still important, increasing body of research reveals an aspect that is often ignored: breaks for movement in schools. The need for organized and purposeful physical activities in the classroom is more crucial than ever. Classrooms that are confined to a single room and a growing amount of screen time are now the commonplace. This guide will explain the reasons why breaks for movement are an important part of every school day, and the benefits they provide, and offer practical strategies for administrators and teachers.
Motion breaks--also called breaks for the brain, activity breaks or physical activity breaks are short breaks during the school day where students are required to participate in physical activity. These breaks can include stretching, dancing, more organized games, exercises or mindfulness activities. Movement breaks, unlike physical education classes that follow an established curriculum, are often and short interruptions in the class's sedentary time. They aid in refocusing students to reenergize their minds and stimulate their minds.
The positive effect of regular exercise breaks on the health of a person is among the strongest reasons for incorporating them. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that kids and teens get 60 minutes of regular exercise. But, many children fall short of this recommendation because of the long hours they spend in the classroom.
Movement breaks in schools offer several health benefits:
Regular exercise improves your immune system, and encourages healthy habits for life.
Contrary to popular belief that more time on academics can lead to better grades Research has shown that incorporating breaks in movement can improve academic performance. Physical activity boosts blood flow to the brain, delivering oxygen and nutrients that are essential for the functioning of the brain.
The main academic benefits include:
Studies have found that students who are given breaks to move return to work with greater concentration and show higher achievement scores compared to students who do not have such breaks.
The mental health of children is a growing concern, with stress, anxiety and depression plaguing many school-age children. The role of exercise in managing emotions and improving mental well-being is well-known.
Benefits for the emotional side include:
Physical activity during the school day can provide an outlet for the accumulated anger, frustration or anxiety, assisting to create a more positive classroom environment.
Movement breaks are particularly beneficial for those with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), problems with sensory processing or other special needs. Physical activity can help students regulate their energy levels, enhance executive function, and help them better participate in academic tasks.
Movement breaks can be easily adapted to accommodate the needs of different levels of ability, age groups and learning styles. The types of breaks offered be anything from simple chair stretching all the way to group-based interactive exercises. They ensure that every student can thrive.
Breaks for movement are equally important in virtual learning. Teachers can either conduct video-based activities or provide students with movement-related tasks they can do at home.
Studies show that students who regularly move are more productive and focused in classes. Breaks for movement are an investment in learning, not distracting.
It is possible to incorporate short breaks (between 2-5 minutes) in your daily routine, either to transition between subjects or to recover from intensive concentration. Even short activity has noticeable advantages.
Some exercises can be completed sitting next to desks or in a smaller space. Seated stretches, chair yoga or even basic arm and hand movements work well in small classrooms.
The importance of integrating movement breaks isn't only about personal benefits, it's about creating an environment that promotes health, well-being, and a lifelong pursuit of knowledge. Schools that emphasize exercise are likely to have:
Other wellness programs, such as education on nutrition, anti-bullying, social-emotional training, and social-emotional learning can be incorporated into breaks for movement.
Experts suggest schools have a 30-minute break to walk around. But, the duration of breaks can be adjusted depending on the school's requirements.
No. Movement breaks are a supplement to, not a substitute for, structured physical education.
Yes! The timing of breaks for movement can be customized to preschoolers, elementary, middle, and high school students.
Not at all. Certain of the most efficient movements require minimal or no equipment, such as scarves, music, or balls.
Integrating breaks for movement throughout the school day can provide a vast range of benefits. The research suggests that physical activity is crucial for many reasons which include improving academic performance as well as physical health and classroom behavior. Whether you're a teacher, administrator or parent, or a the policymaker, advocating for and implementing movement breaks is an investment in the future of our children's success.
Let's make movement a non-negotiable part of every student's school experience. Because when students move they learn, improve, and thrive.
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The Role of Parents in Movement Break Advocacy
Evidence-Based Benefits of Physical Activity for Students